Skip to main content

Writing in the Sciences: IMRD

A common scientific writing format is IMRAD: Introduction, Methods, Results, And Discussion.

Overview
Professional Example
IMRD Checklist
Come to the RWC
Downloadable Resources
data-content-type=""
Chart outlining the different steps of scientific writing, like intro, thesis, discussion, results, etc.
overrideBackgroundColorOrImage= overrideTextColor= promoTextAlignment= overrideCardHideSection= overrideCardHideByline= overrideCardHideDescription= overridebuttonBgColor= overrideButtonText= promoTextAlignment=
data-content-type="external"
overrideBackgroundColorOrImage= overrideTextColor= promoTextAlignment= overrideCardHideSection= overrideCardHideByline= overrideCardHideDescription= overridebuttonBgColor= overrideButtonText= promoTextAlignment=
data-content-type=""
Image of handout on the scientific method and writing in the sciences
overrideBackgroundColorOrImage= overrideTextColor= promoTextAlignment= overrideCardHideSection= overrideCardHideByline= overrideCardHideDescription= overridebuttonBgColor= overrideButtonText= promoTextAlignment=

Ready to talk with one of our consultants about your paper? Here are some questions to ask your consultant.

  1. Does my paper's organization—IMRD—match the assignment's expectations?
  2. Does my paper effectively follow the IMRD structure?
  3. Where do I need to clarify more?
  4. How well does each IMRD section communicate its purpose? For example, does my Methods section effectively communicate how I performed my experiment / study?